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What are Intrusive Thoughts?

Alisha Asif

Remember when you were outside on a high-rise balcony, enjoying the stunning sunset, taking in all the beauty of nature and suddenly a startling thought enters your mind: "What if I were to jump?".


You shrug it off and bring your attention back to the sun setting on the horizon, but now, you are constantly thinking of reasons that might have made you suicidal.


Well, let's be honest; having thoughts of spontaneous base jumping isn't on anyone's bucket list. So, why did it pop up in your head then?

Well, these spontaneous acts of absurdity are called Intrusive thoughts.  


Intrusive thoughts are unwanted and distressing ideas, images, or impulses that enter our minds involuntarily. These thoughts can be graphic, irrational, and, at times, contrary to our values and beliefs. Intrusive thoughts have this fantastic quality of being both unwelcome and utterly absurd. It's like your mind has a comedic scriptwriter who occasionally forgets that life is not a dark comedy. 



Kermit the Frog looking through a darkened lens, reflecting upon its own image.
Kermit the Frog looking through a darkened lens, reflecting upon its own image.


For all the psychology heads, remember our great Sigmund Freud’s concept of ID, ego and superego? For all those who are not familiar with them, here is a way of understanding the workings of our mind.


Imagine your mind as a committee with three distinct members.


The id is the impulsive friend, always suggesting spontaneous and pleasurable activities without thinking about consequences.


The ego is the pragmatic middle ground, striving to find a compromise between impulsive desires and moral considerations.


Lastly, the superego is the internal moral compass, providing a sense of right and wrong based on societal norms.


When it comes to dealing with intrusive thoughts, the suggestions of ID are often louder than the evaluation of the ego and the moralizing of the superego. Understanding this concept helps to figure out the complexity of our thoughts, making it easier to navigate the landscape of the human mind. 


Intrusive thoughts exist on a spectrum, ranging from fleeting and mild to persistent and distressing. Some individuals may experience passing intrusive thoughts without significant distress, while others may find these thoughts intrusive and disruptive to their daily lives. 

There was once a discussion at a friend’s party about how weird everyone is in their own unique ways (well, playing this game was making us all weird in our own unique way!).


A friend of mine mentioned how he wants to laugh anytime he sees someone cry. At that time, every one awarded him with the ‘weirdest man of the group’ title, but to look at it from a different angle, those are just his intrusive thoughts, which are made up of impulses and he often doesn’t care about morals and values.   

It is essential to understand that having these thoughts doesn't mean you actually want to act on them or is reflective of your character. In fact, intrusive thoughts often involve scenarios that are counter to our fundamental instincts for self-preservation. The idea of jumping from a balcony is not a reflection of your intentions but rather a manifestation of the mind's capacity to generate a wide range of thoughts, including those that are unwanted. 


Many people experience these thoughts, and they are not an indication of mental illness by themselves. However, in some cases, intrusive thoughts can be more persistent and distressing, impacting an individual's daily life and well-being.


Intrusive thoughts can become more prominent and distressing when there is an underlying psychological problem. Several mental health conditions are associated with heightened levels of intrusive thoughts like OCD, PTSD, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Disorder, Depression, Psychotic Disorders, etc. Understanding the specific psychological context is crucial for effective intervention and treatment.


Seeking professional help allows individuals to explore the root causes of intrusive thoughts and develop tailored strategies for managing and mitigating their impact on daily life. 


But otherwise, let's take a journey towards understanding our unwelcomed guests and how to best deal with them.  

The Common Themes of Intrusive Thoughts: 

Intrusive thoughts go-to themes are violence, harm, or taboo subjects. These themes can trigger anxiety and distress, leading individuals to question the nature of their thoughts and worry about their mental well-being.


It's important to note that the presence of intrusive thoughts does not make someone inherently violent or immoral; rather, they are a product of the complex workings of the human mind. 


Causes and Triggers of Intrusive Thoughts: 

Understanding the causes and triggers of intrusive thoughts is a crucial step in managing them. Factors such as stress, anxiety, trauma, and underlying mental health conditions can contribute to the occurrence of intrusive thoughts.


Identifying these triggers allows individuals to address the root causes and work towards developing coping mechanisms.  


Cognitive Distortions: 

Turns out our unwelcomed guests also likes to bring a +1 with them, often known as cognitive distortions. These are the irrational thought patterns that contribute to anxiety and distress.


Recognizing and challenging these distortions is a fundamental aspect of managing intrusive thoughts. One way of challenging these distortions is through techniques like cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) which helps individuals reframe negative thought patterns and build healthier cognitive habits. 


Seeking Professional Support: 

When intrusive thoughts become overwhelming and interfere with daily life, seeking professional support is crucial. Mental health professionals, such as psychologists and psychiatrists, can provide guidance, support, and therapeutic interventions tailored to individual needs.


Think of it this way; therapists are like the bouncers of the mind's nightclub – they'll kick out the intrusive thoughts that overstay their welcome. 

Mindfulness and Acceptance: 

Mindfulness practices can be valuable tools in managing intrusive thoughts. Mindfulness encourages individuals to observe their thoughts without judgment, allowing them to develop a non-reactive awareness of the mind's fluctuations.


Acceptance of the thoughts, without necessarily endorsing them, can help reduce the emotional charge associated with intrusive thoughts. 

 

A friend’s therapist once told him that “if a thought starts with what if, it is an intrusive thought which means it doesn't come from you. It's the opposite of who you are and is there to scare you” and I think everyone needs to hear this.

Having intrusive thoughts is a common aspect of the human experience, but understanding, managing, and coping with them is crucial for mental well-being. Recognizing such thoughts for what they are and understanding that they do not define your character or intentions is a key aspect of managing intrusive thoughts and with resilience, self-compassion, and the right tools, individuals can navigate the maze of the mind. 


So, remember, intrusive thoughts are just the unruly guests at the mental party. Embrace the chaos, challenge the absurdity, and remember, life is too short to take every thought seriously.

So, here's to navigating the mind's carnival with a healthy dose of sarcasm and a mental eyeroll. Cheers to the absurdity of it all! 

 

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